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Wireless Network Engineering Services and Solutions from Telecom Engineering Consultants, Inc. (TEC)

TEC is your complete engineering resource to provide full-service wireless network engineering, installation, integration and implementation.

 

 

In the ever increasingly congested and competitive wireless market, having the right partner experienced in turnkey wireless solutions is vitally important.   TEC believes that careful planning and proper engineering are the two most important factors in the implementation of a wireless system and are crucial to ensuring optimum quality and reliability in any wireless network. TEC’s engineering services can have a significant positive impact on the long-term performance and profitability of your wireless network. TEC can provide dedicated and specialized resources to survey, test and analyze your planned wireless network implementation locations and design and/or  modify your wireless LAN,MAN or WAN.  This includes design and implementation requirements for integration with your existing or planned wireline network infrastructure.

 

TEC engineers and technicians are equipped with state-of-the-art computers, software applications, and field test equipment to provide comprehensive survey services that form the basis for the creation of a reliable, high-quality wireless network.  TEC adheres to stringent design requirements necessary to meet the quality and performance requirements of the wireless network for your specific operating environment while conforming to EIA/TIA standards and FCC regulatory requirements.

 

TEC’s experience and capabilities encompass technologies essential to wireless engineering, including but not limited to: CDMA, GSM/GPRS, TDMA, and more. Our services focus on cost-effective network systems engineering  and planning for Wireless Networks, including  “location-to-location”  backhaul solutions, as well as,  “in building and campus based” multi-user access solutions in both Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) and Point-to-Point (PTP) configurations.

 

TEC’s Full-Service Wireless Network Engineering

 

Many factors can drive your choice of wireless network architecture deployment.  Wireless networking solutions are becoming a common network design component to meet an ever-increasing need for communications capabilities across an enterprise.  The bottom line can be significantly impacted by the quality and performance of today’s network infrastructures. The planning and integration of wireless technology into the corporate LAN, MAN, WAN infrastructure is now more important than ever.  Critical components to the planning and implementation process include spectrum allocations, equipment types, site availability, the RF environment, and network architectures, all of which have a direct impact on the effects of wireless technology in your business.

 

TEC has experienced professionals to help your company understand the complexities and the benefits of wireless technologies for both your business plan and your operational requirements related to a successfully engineered wireless solution.  TEC works with your business planning, marketing and engineering organizations to assess the wireless deployment alternatives.  TEC assists your corporate team in balancing cost, quality, capacity and risk.  TEC is your complete engineering resource to provide full-service wireless network engineering.

 

TEC can provide engineering services to develop your wireless project plan, provide supporting recommendations and provide implementation services to address equipment selection, network integration, network performance, risk management, and network optimization to meet business objectives. TEC accomplishes this through comprehensive services in:

  • Network Planning
  • Project Management
  • RF Engineering
  • Site Development
  • System Installation and Testing
  • System Optimization

TEC Full-Service Wireless Network Engineering

Network Planning

 

TEC is a strong advocate for comprehensive, professional planning for wireless solutions to ensure that the quality, performance and reliability requirements of your business are met. Network planning is a complex process that involves analyses of the physical topology, RF performance and interference characteristics, and RF propagation characteristics of the targeted wireless implementation areas.  Preliminary site selection, equipment selection, radio frequency engineering, channel planning coupled with traffic and demand analyses will determine the configuration of the network. Engineering practices at this stage of the design and implementation process will have far-reaching effects on the overall quality, reliability and long-term performance of your wireless network. The following services are available during the network planning stage.

  • System Design Provisioning

    TEC works with your networking team to evaluate specifics goals and objectives for the wireless network in order to define the target deployment areas.
  • Create Initial System Configuration

    For licensed wireless systems design for backhaul applications; TEC draws upon a number of existing wireless communication site information databases and the use of any “friendly” customer sites to create an initial system configuration.

For license exempt wireless systems design for backhaul applications, campus applications, and interior building applications, TEC will review line-of-site factors, existing systems, RF traffic and related factors to create an initial system configuration.

  • Link Budget Evaluation for Backhaul, Last Mile and Fiber Extension Applications

    TEC will calculate link budgets for the preferred equipment configurations to determine initial cell sizing and/or link ranges for licensed wireless configurations and license exempt wireless systems.
  • Preliminary System Design

    TEC will establish a network topology to meet the target design objectives taking into consideration Frequency Planning, Channel Planning, Interference Analysis, Capacity Analysis, Availability Analysis and Coverage Analysis. Candidate sites/locations for equipment are selected based on coverage or link range objectives, capacity requirements, and availability of existing equipment/sources of RF in the planned frequency ranges. TEC will then produce a preliminary system design.

 

Project Management

Project Management is a critical component for any wireless LAN.MAN or MAN implementation to ensure the overall success of any project.  TEC has a proven track record of managing large-scale engineering projects, completing them on time, to specifications, to code and within budget.

TEC provides al the essential elements involved in successful project management.

  • Project Planning, Oversight and Scheduling

    TEC develops the project definition, scope, and deliverables to meet project goals. TEC provides ongoing management of project teams to ensure that milestones are met. TEC schedules regular project review meetings with the project team and client management to keep all involved parties abreast of the current project status and to deal efficiently with project issues..
  • Personnel Management

    TEC provides a resource plan that matches qualifications of personnel and their responsibilities on the project to ensure that the overall project requirements are met.
  • Cost Management

    TEC develops budgets and monitors expenses throughout the project process in order to stay within cost guidelines set for the project.
  • Risk Management

    TEC monitors the ongoing activity associated with the elements of the project to identify and assess potential risks to the project and to set into motion the necessary corrective actions to deal with any risks that arise.
  • Quality Management

    TEC establishes quality measurement and control processes to meet and exceed the goals and objectives of the project and to meet the specific needs of the client

 

RF Engineering

 

TEC provides RF Engineering Services that form the building blocks for a reliable, high-quality wireless network that adheres to stringent design constraints. TEC’s engineering services area critical element in the planning process, which involves working with site acquisition and zoning restrictions, evaluating unique site design configurations, and detailing all site parameters to allow for rapid construction and installation. TEC engineers work closely with the client and all project disciplines such as civil engineering, site acquisition, construction, and program management to deliver quality implementations, enhancements and additions to the wireless network.

  • Detailed Site Selection and Design

    TEC analyzes candidate site locations, model them, and assess them for viability and adherence to objectives. We determine RF parameters such as radio types, channel assignments, antenna types, antenna heights, ERP, tilt angles, and other related engineering issues associated with the proper operation of the wireless network..
  • Field Measurements and Analysis

    TEC conducts measurements to validate predicted signal levels and/or interference levels to refine propagation models to support equipment placement and adjustments..
  • Interference Analysis and Frequency Planning

    TEC performs detailed interference calculations to evaluate each individual site and its relationship to the wireless operating environment. TEC will assign frequencies and channels based on bandwidth capacity requirements, radio signal propagation analysis and strict adherence to required interference avoidance criteria.
  • System Analysis

    TEC performs other system-level analyses to ensure ease of wireless system integration into the existing wireless network.  TEC conducts analyses such as radio equipment association, handoff, intermodulation, etc., depending on the specific wireless technology being deployed.

 

Site Development

 

TEC offers site development services to enable proper construction and placement of RF wireless equipment.  The services involved determine the space, power, and cabling requirements for installation. TEC professionals work with the client’s personnel and any other people, such as, landlords or building managers to establish the most cost-effective, safe, and unobtrusive deployment of radio equipment at each site. Strict adherence to local, state, and federal regulatory agency requirements, power and grounding requirements in addition to RF safety standards are ensured.

  • Site Survey

    TEC Field personnel visit each site to determine line of site and RF propagation factors and  to document the recommended location of all radio equipment and antenna systems. TEC measures and records exact coordinates, elevations, angle degrees and antenna heights.
  • Site Drawings

    TEC produces professional engineering drawings that detail site plans, floor plans, antenna mounting, cable runs, and grounding. If required, TEC notes tenant improvements in the site drawings.

 

Equipment Installation and Testing

 

TEC provides installation and testing services to promote and support rapid deployment of the wireless network. These services include radio installation, antenna assembly and installation, and development and execution of test plans. Strict adherence to local, state, and federal regulatory agency requirements in addition to RF safety standards are adhered to throughout the installation and testing process.

  • Radio Installation, Testing & Commissioning

    TEC Field personnel install radio equipment according to site drawings and vendor specific installation procedures. TEC conducts testing according to a pre-approved test plan to ensure proper operation of the radio equipment according to manufacturer specifications and client coverage and link requirements.  TEC offers additional services to conduct tests as to validate proper radio performance in conjunction with the clients wireline network eauipment.
  • Antenna Installation and Alignment

    TEC assembles, mounts and aligns antenna systems to design specifications.
  • Cabling and Grounding

    TEC installs and connects all cabling and grounding required to ensure proper signal transport and to provide proper equipment grounding and protection from electrical disruption.

 

System Optimization / Performance Evaluation

 

TEC provides performance evaluation and system optimization services to maximize the performance of the client’s wireless network. These services include system performance measurements, analysis of measurement data, system and equipment adjustments, and refining system parameters to achieve optimum performance.

  • Field Performance Measurements

    TEC Field personnel collect site and system measurements to validate that the site meets RF design criteria and operates as an integrated part of the network.
  • Data Analysis

    TEC performs statistical analysis on collected measurements to evaluate key parameters of the operational site. This data analysis can uncover many problems with the network prior to provision of service to the client and can provide a good indicator of overall system performance.
  • Optimizing the System

    TEC makes recommendations, based on the optimization tests and analysis, to modify system equipment or site parameters to maximize the wireless network performance.

In-Building Wireless LAN Design & Implementation

TEC offers professionally engineered solutions to support a Wireless LAN system within your entire facility or just a portion of your building. TEC’s professionally trained and highly skilled engineers and technicians can plan and implement a system to meet your service area, throughput, and security requirements.

TEC works with the client’s IT team to manage budget issues, guide the purchase authorization process, select and manage wireless equipment vendors, and integrate the wireless LAN seamlessly with the client’s computer networks and/or Internet Service Providers equipment. TEC’sr staff provides the day-to-day management of the team, creates project deliverables, sets milestones and ensures that scheduled deadlines are met. TEC’s team will perform the following tasks when designing an In-Building wireless LAN System:

  1. RF Site Survey.
    • Obtain building diagrams and visually inspect the facility.
    • Measure for existing signals in the 2.4 and/or 5 GHz unlicensed bands
    • Conduct signal level tests and path loss measurements for all targeted areas of the facility.
    • Evaluate Ethernet connectivity and access to power for WLAN access points.
    • Document findings.
  1. WLAN Design.
    • Determine optimal placement of WLAN access points for desired service area and throughput.
    • Perform capacity planning and frequency planning.
    • Specify RF output power and antenna configuration.
    • Determine appropriate security measures and access point configurations.
    • Create design report for implementation.
  1. Provide an unbiased hardware selection and equipment specification review.
    • Develop all required Request for Quote (RFQ) documents for vendors.
    • Coordinate all required vendor site visits.
    • Create vendor comparison reports and provide to client.
  1. Installation and Configuration.
    • Install WLAN access points as determined in the design.
    • Verify output power.
    • Configure WLAN access point settings.
    • Confirm security measures.
  1. Perform system verification tests.
    • Conduct all post installation testing.
    • Confirm proper operation with various WLAN cards.
    • Perform a "Final Deliverable as Built" review of the entire system.

Collocation and Site Survey and Intermodulation Analysis

Aesthetic and cost concerns make it desirable for multiple operators to share communications sites. Unfortunately, radio systems at shared sites may cause harmful interference to each other. Potential interference mechanisms are:

  • Transmitter Intermodulation,

  • Receiver Intermodulation,

  • Transmitter Noise,

  • Receiver Desensitization,

  • Harmonic Interference, and

  • Spurious Interference.

Whenever a radio system is added to a site, a site survey and collocation analysis should be conducted to determine whether the new wireless  system will cause interference for the existing system or suffer interference from the same.

The critical component of a collocation analysis is the intermodulation study. Intermodulation Interference is produced by the mixing of transmitter frequencies at a site. As a result, system nonlinearities caused by these frequencies mix to produce other “intermodulation” frequencies that are potential sources of interference to the receivers at the site. The first step in the intermodulation analysis is the generation of an intermod “hit list”. Using stored formulas, the analysis software combines the frequencies of the transmitters at the site to determine the intermod frequencies that may be generated.  When an intermod frequency is sufficiently close to the frequency of one of the receivers at the site, the program reports a “hit”. These intermod “hits” are then analyzed further to calculate predicted interference levels and to determine whether or not harmful interference will most likely occur.

Transmitter Intermodulation occurs when signals enter a transmitter and mix, and the resulting intermod frequencies are re-radiated by the transmitting antenna. Receiver Intermodulation occurs when signals enter a receiver and mix, and the resulting intermod products then appear at the receiver's demodulator input.

In addition, Transmitter Noise and Receiver Desensitization are interference mechanisms to be studied.  Transmitter Noise is the name given to a transmitter radiating power outside its assigned channel bandwidth and causing co-channel interference to a nearby receiver.  Receiver Desensitization is the name given to interference power from a nearby adjacent channel transmitter passing through a receiver's filters and degrading the noise floor. Transmitter Noise and Receiver Desensitization are usually only a problem when transmitters and receivers are operating on adjacent frequencies.

Also considered in the collocation analysis are Transmitter Harmonics which are integer multiples (2, 3, 4…) of the transmitter frequency.  Produced by non-linearity of the transmitter system, primarily the RF power amplifier, these harmonics are potential sources of interference to nearby receivers.

Finally, any known spurious emissions of the transmitters at a site are analyzed as possible interference sources to the receivers sharing the site.

 

RF Site Survey

 

A well-designed, interference-free network allows the client to attain the desired operation of their network and associated operations. To have a successful installation and site RF survey is critical.  No matter how comprehensive the computerized and paper analyses may be, there is no substitute for measuring actual RF interference and blockage at a site. Only an on-site survey can provide the complete picture.

 

TEC accurately measure signal level and interference at a site using computer equipment, radio equipment (computer and access point), SNR (signal to noise ratio) analyzers and Specrum Analyzers.  TEC detects interference sources and enhances the modeling of the site wireless plan by simulating and testing actual operational parameters. TEC identifies and resolves the effects of Radio Frequency or Electromagnetic Interference and recommends the proper operational RF characteristics of a site.

 

TEC takes on-site measurements and performs analysis to create a comprehensive overview of the RF environment within the targeted deployment areas, pinpointing potential problems within the stand-alone and shared spectrums.  Telecommunications network systems are a complex undertaking, and a site survey provided by an experienced, specialized team is an essential element to ensure the system will operate at optimum performance and reliability levels.

 

TEC provides the following field services:

  • Site Audits - verify technical and geographic parameters and determine general site conditions.
  • Site Surveys for Fixed Wireless Base Stations and Customer Premise Locations - an extension of the site audit; determines line-of-sight along desired paths and thoroughly documents site parameters.
  • Real Estate Searches for Telecommunications Sites - for potential telecommunication sites, help locate the optimum site in a particular area to meet your needs.
  • Troubleshooting - determine the source of unknown interference into a telecommunications system and recommend ways to work around, mitigate, or eliminate the interference.
  • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Testing - determine the level of RF energy in a given area that may affect sensitive communication, network, or electronic devices.
  • RF Sweeps for Unlicensed Systems - assess the interference environment in the unlicensed bands and determine the feasibility of deploying an unlicensed system at a particular site.
  • Terrestrial Microwave Interference Investigation - evaluate both predetermined and unknown sources of interference into a point-to-point microwave system and identify solutions to attain an interference-free path.
  • Terrestrial Microwave Path Surveys - pinpoint potential and usually unpredictable obstacles while also determining precise coordinates, ground elevations, and antenna centerlines.

 

 

 

 

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Copyright 2001 Telecom Engineering Consultants, Inc. - All Rights Reserved

 
OFFICE LOCATIONS

Contact Information

 

Postal address:

 

Telecom Engineering Consultants, Inc.

8880 NW 15th Street        

Miami, FL 33172

                    

Telephone:

(305) 592-4328 

(800) 447-3213

             

FAX:

(305) 591-9482 

 

Electronic Mail:

General:  info@tec-inc.com 

Sales: sales@tec-inc.com  

Support: support@tec-inc.com

 

 

 

 

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PH: (800) 447-3213               

FAX: (305) 591-9482 

 

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